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| | 14. vCause-trLghtOblCs-suCsr_oblCsee_oblV | | 14. vCause-trLghtOblCs-suCsr_oblCsee_oblV |
| | <Phrase>10547</Phrase> | | <Phrase>10547</Phrase> |
| − | '''trLght''' has the definition | + | '''trLght''' has the definition 'transitive light verb whose complement is an NP expressing an event-type performed (or in other ways operated on) by the subject.' (Ex. Eng.: ''he makes progress''.) The combination N - V is here not idiomatic, hence not an instance of '''trNV'''. |
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| − | 'transitive light verb whose complement is an NP expressing an event-type performed (or in other ways operated on) by the subject. (Ex. Eng.: he makes progress.) The combination N - V is here not idiomatic, hence not an instance of '''trNV'''.
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| | 15. v-tr-obDECL | | 15. v-tr-obDECL |
Revision as of 21:12, 12 December 2009
We here comment one by one the annotations in the text Bangla labeled constructions, following the order in which the constructions occur.
1. v-intr-suNom
তুমি হাঁচলে
“You sneezed”
| hā̃cle |
| hā̃c | l | e |
| sneeze | PAST | 2p |
| V |
2. v-copA-suNom
তুমি বোকা
“You are stupid”
3. v-copA-STATE
জানলাটা খোলা
“the window is open”
| jānlāṭa |
| janlā | ṭā |
| window | CL |
| N |
4. v-intr-suNom-CHANGEofSTATE
আম পেকেছে
“The mango has ripened”
| pekeche |
| pek | e | ch | e |
| ripen | CMPL | PRES | 3P |
| V |
5. vvSuMover-v1intr-v2intr-MOTIONDOWN
আমি পড়ে গেলাম
“I fell down”
6. v-trNV-suGen_obBaresg-suExp-STATE
আমার মাথা ধরেছে
“I have a headache”
| ghoreche |
| dhor | e | ch | e |
| catch | CMPL | PRES | 3P |
| V |
trNV signifies a construction where the apparent object is idiomatically fused with the verb, so that in a semantic representation there would be only one argument, and the predicate would be a fusion of the verb and the noun predicate. The object is always a bare singular.
7. v-intr-suInf
আমাকে যেতে হবে
“I will have to go/leave”
8. cvSuIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v1obAff-v2trNV-EVENTSEQ
আমি ভাত খেয়ে বাড়ি যাবো
“I will eat rice and go home”
9. cv-v1intr-v1suTh-v2vvSuMover-v2v1intr-v2v2intr-EVENTSEQ
আমি চেয়ার ভেঙে পড়ে গেলাম
“The chair having broken I fell down”
10. cvSuIDALLsuAg-v1tr_v1obTh-v2tr_v2obAff-EVENT_INSTR
আমি ছুরি দিয়ে আপেল কাটবো
“I will cut the apple with a knife”
11. v-trScpr-suGen_scObNrg-suExp_obTh-PSYCHSTATE
আমার ওকে ভালো লাগে
“I like him”
12. v-tr-obEqInf
আমি বাড়ি যেতে চাই
“I want to go home”
13. v-trScpr-scObNrg_scBareinf
আমি ওকে যেতে দেখলাম
“I saw him go/leave”
| dekhlam |
| dekh | lam |
| see | 1PPAST |
| V |
14. vCause-trLghtOblCs-suCsr_oblCsee_oblV
আমি ওকে দিয়ে কাজ করাচ্ছি
“I am making him work (for me)”
| kOracchi |
| kOr | a | cch | i |
| do | CAUS | CONT | 1PPRES |
| V |
trLght has the definition 'transitive light verb whose complement is an NP expressing an event-type performed (or in other ways operated on) by the subject.' (Ex. Eng.: he makes progress.) The combination N - V is here not idiomatic, hence not an instance of trNV.
15. v-tr-obDECL
আমি দেখলাম যে ও কাজ করছে
“I saw that he was working”
| dekhlam |
| dekh | lam |
| see | 1PPAST |
| V |
| korche |
| kor | ch | e |
| do | CONT | 3PPRES |
| V |
16. v-trCrc
যে যা চায় সে তা পায় না
“Nobody gets what he wants”
17. v-intr-suNomVtrCrc
যে যখন যা চাইবে তাকে তখন তা দেওয়া হবে
| jOkhon |
| jOkhon |
| whenATV |
| PNrel |
suNomVtrCrc = subject is a nominalization of a transitive clause with a correlative construction
18. v-intr-suInf
তোমার যাওয়া হবে না
“Your will not be able to go/leave”
19. v-intr-suInf
তোমাকে যেতে হবে
“You will have to go”
20. v-tr-obEqBareinf
তুমি যেতে পারবে
“You will be able to go/leave”
21. v-trLghtObl-oblPostp
আমি তোমার জন্য অপেক্ষা করব
“I will wait for you”
22. v-tr-obPostp_obLoc
নয়ন আমার পাশে বসবে
“Nayan will sit beside me”
23. v-tr-obPostp_obLoc_obSpecPostp
নয়ন আমার পাশের ঘরে বসবে
“Nayan will sit in the room next to mine”
24. a-intrObl-oblPostp-COMPARISON
রুমি আমার চেয়ে লম্বা
“Rumi is taller than me”
25. v-trLght-obNomVtrObl
রুমি আমার থেকে অনেক টাকা ধার করেছে
“Rumi has borrowed a lot of money from me”
| koreche |
| kor | e | che |
| do | CMPL | 3PPRES |
| V |
26. cv3suIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v2tr-v3intr
আমি বাড়ি গিয়ে ভাত খেয়ে ঘুমাবো
“I will go home, eat rice and sleep”