Difference between revisions of "Annotating Edo"
Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
DRAFT WITH SUGGESTIONS | DRAFT WITH SUGGESTIONS | ||
− | 1. sv-v1obIDv2su-v1tr-v1suAg_v1obAff-v2tr-v2obAff- | + | 1. sv-v1obIDv2su-v1tr-v1suAg_v1obAff-v2tr-v2obAff-CAUSERESULT (Resultative construction-Switch reference) |
sv-v1obIDv2su => sv-v1obIDv2su | sv-v1obIDv2su => sv-v1obIDv2su | ||
Line 67: | Line 67: | ||
svsuObIDsuAgob => svSuObIDALLsuAg. '''Here, the verbs in series share object tokens but with different thematic roles. I suggest that we include this information in area 2 v1tr-v2tr = v1tr-v1obPrcpt-v2tr-v2obAff. Here I have used the tag Prcpt to indicate the perceived entity as opposed to the tag Presit that indicates a perceived situation ''' | svsuObIDsuAgob => svSuObIDALLsuAg. '''Here, the verbs in series share object tokens but with different thematic roles. I suggest that we include this information in area 2 v1tr-v2tr = v1tr-v1obPrcpt-v2tr-v2obAff. Here I have used the tag Prcpt to indicate the perceived entity as opposed to the tag Presit that indicates a perceived situation ''' | ||
<Phrase>2247</Phrase> | <Phrase>2247</Phrase> | ||
− | 4. | + | 4. mvcsuID-v1tr-v1suAg_v1obAff-v2tr-v2suAgsens_v2obAff- CAUSERESULT (Negative resultatives(token subject sharing and different objects)) |
− | + | ''''''I have not used the tag IDALL here in area 1 because the shared NP subject do not have the same theta role as indicated in area 2.'''''' | |
− | Sure this is CAUSE_RESULT? | + | Should be 'sv'.'''Negative resultatives are not svs calling them that may be misleading. I suggest we use the tag mvc -multi verb constructions- for these construction types. Area 1 nrcsuID = mvcsuID ''' |
+ | |||
+ | Sure this is CAUSE_RESULT? '''during our discussion we considered labeling the situation type as an EventSEQ but the event depicted by v1 brings about the resultant state in v2 and tests I applied to this construction type in my thesis show that there is a causation relation linking v1 and v2.''' | ||
<Phrase>2249</Phrase> | <Phrase>2249</Phrase> | ||
− | 5. | + | |
+ | 5. mvcSuIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v1obAff-v2tr-v2obThincrem-EVENTSEQ (Covert Co-ordination (covert reference subject sharing and overt reference object sharing)) | ||
+ | '''ccsuIDsuAg = mvcSuIDALLsuAg''' | ||
+ | |||
<Phrase>2250</Phrase> | <Phrase>2250</Phrase> | ||
− | 6. | + | |
+ | 6. ccSuIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v1obAff-v2tr-v2obAff- EVENTSEQ (Covert Co-ordination (covert reference subject sharing and different objects)) | ||
+ | '''ccsuIDsuAg = ccSuIDALLsuAg.''' | ||
+ | |||
<Phrase>2251</Phrase> | <Phrase>2251</Phrase> | ||
− | 7. | + | |
+ | 7.mvcSuIDALLsuAg-v2tr-v2obThincrem-EVENTOVERLAP (Comitative construction (covert reference subject sharing)) | ||
+ | ''''''svsuIDsuAg = mvcSuIDALLsuAg. The construction type is not an svc. I have therefor used the tag mvc.'''''' | ||
+ | |||
<Phrase>2253</Phrase> | <Phrase>2253</Phrase> | ||
− | 8. | + | |
+ | 8. svSuObIDALLsuAgobAff-v1tr-v2tr-EVENTOVERLAP (Purpose construction (token subject and object sharing)) | ||
<Phrase>2432</Phrase> | <Phrase>2432</Phrase> | ||
− | 9. sv-v1obIDv2su-v1tr-v1suAg-v1obAff- | + | |
+ | 9. sv-v1obIDv2su-v1tr-v1suAg-v1obAff-v2int-v2obAff-CAUSERESULT (Resultative construction (switch reference)) | ||
svv1obIDv2su => sv-v1obIDv2su | svv1obIDv2su => sv-v1obIDv2su | ||
− | v2-int => v2tr | + | v2-int => v2tr '''see comment for example 1 above.''' |
+ | |||
<Phrase>2433</Phrase> | <Phrase>2433</Phrase> | ||
− | 10. | + | |
+ | 10. svSuIDALLsuAg- v1tr-v1obTh-v2tr-v2obAffincrem-EVENTSEQ (Consequential construction (token subject and object sharing)) | ||
v2obAffThincrem => v2obAffincrem (same in 11) | v2obAffThincrem => v2obAffincrem (same in 11) | ||
+ | |||
<Phrase>2434</Phrase> | <Phrase>2434</Phrase> | ||
− | 11. | + | |
+ | 11. svSuObIDALLsuAgobAffincrem-v1tr-v2intr- EVENTSEQ (Consequential construction (token subject and object sharing)) | ||
+ | |||
<Phrase>2435</Phrase> | <Phrase>2435</Phrase> | ||
− | 12. | + | |
+ | 12. ccSuIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v1obAff-v2tr-v2obThincrem- EVENTSEQ (Covert Co-ordination (covert reference subject sharing and different objects)) | ||
+ | '''svsuIDsuAg = ccSuIDALLsuAg.''' | ||
+ | |||
<Phrase>2436</Phrase> | <Phrase>2436</Phrase> | ||
− | 13. | + | |
+ | 13. v-intr-suAg-ACHVMNT-MOTION_DIRECTED ( V+modifier construction (V2 is reanalyzed as adverb) movement is away from the speaker) | ||
<Phrase>2437</Phrase> | <Phrase>2437</Phrase> | ||
− | 14. | + | |
+ | 14. mvcSuIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v1obTh-v2tr-v2obAff-EVENT_INSTR (V+infinitival complement construction ( covert reference subject sharing)) | ||
+ | ''''''icsuIDsuAg = mvcSuIDALLsuAg. | ||
+ | Do we label the situation type as EVENTINSTR following the convention we have adopted for the other situation types?'''''' | ||
v1obInstr => v1obTh (relative to v1, it is a theme) | v1obInstr => v1obTh (relative to v1, it is a theme) | ||
+ | |||
<Phrase>2438</Phrase> | <Phrase>2438</Phrase> | ||
− | 15. | + | |
− | <Phrase>2439</Phrase | + | 15. svSuObIDALLsuAgobAff- v1tr-v2tr-EVENTSEQ (Consecutive construction (token subject and object sharing)) |
− | 16. | + | |
+ | <Phrase>2439</Phrase | ||
+ | |||
+ | 16. mvcSuIDALLsuAg-v2tr-v2obThincrem-EVENTCOMIT (V+infinitival complement construction- Instrumental ( covert reference subject sharing) | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''icsuIDsuAg = mvcSuIDALLsuAg.''' | ||
EVENTCOMMT => EVENTCOMIT | EVENTCOMMT => EVENTCOMIT | ||
+ | |||
<Phrase>2440</Phrase> | <Phrase>2440</Phrase> | ||
− | 17. | + | |
+ | 17. v-intrObl-suAg-ACHVMNT-MOTION_DIRECTED (V+modifier construction- locational construction ( V2 is reanalyzed as an adverb)) | ||
vintrOblsuAg => v-intrObl-suAg (the compacting is only for multiverbs) | vintrOblsuAg => v-intrObl-suAg (the compacting is only for multiverbs) | ||
+ | |||
<Phrase>2441</Phrase> | <Phrase>2441</Phrase> | ||
− | |||
− | 18. | + | 18.svSuIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v1obAffincrem-v2tr-v2obAff-EVENTSEQ (Consequential construction . V1 predicate focus. (Baker and Stewart 1999)) |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
<Phrase>2727</Phrase> | <Phrase>2727</Phrase> | ||
− | + | 19. svSuIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v1obAffincrem-v2tr-v2obAff-EVENTSEQ (Consequential construction. V2 predicate focus. (Baker and Stewart 1999)) | |
v1obAffThincrem => v1obAffincrem (same in 20) | v1obAffThincrem => v1obAffincrem (same in 20) | ||
+ | |||
<Phrase>2728</Phrase> | <Phrase>2728</Phrase> | ||
− | + | ||
+ | 20. v-intr-suAg-STATE (V+modifier construction) | ||
vintrsuAg => v-intr-suAg | vintrsuAg => v-intr-suAg |
Revision as of 22:23, 5 January 2010
Annotations from March 2009:
1. Òzó suá Àzàrí dé
2. Òzó lé ìzẹ́ ré
3. Òzó miẹ̣́n àlìmóí kpá!án
4. Òzó gá ẹ̣̣̣́bọ̣̣̣̀ miẹ̣̣̣́n òkán
5. Òzó dẹ̣̣̣̣́ ìzẹ̣̣̣̣̣́ rrí ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré
6. Òzó lé ízẹ̣̣̣̣̀ kpòló òwá
7. Íràn kùgbé-rè tòbíràn rrí ízẹ̣̣̣̣̀
8. Òzó miẹ̣̣̣̣́n àkhé guọ̣̣̣̣́!ghọ̣̣̣̣́
9. Òzó kòkó Àdésúwà mòsé
10. Òzó dẹ̣̣̣̣́ ìyán dùnmwún
11. Íràn sá àmẹ̣̣̣̣̀ wọ̣̣̣̣́n
12. Òzó gbọ̣̣̣̣̀ọ̣̣̣̣́ ívìn , bòló òká
13. Òzó rhùlẹ̣̣̣̣́ -rè kpàá
14. Òzó rhìé ẹ̣̣̣̣̀hò fián ávbé àlímóí
15. Òzó lé ìzẹ̣̣̣̣̣́ khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n
16. Íràn kùgbé-rè kó!kó ìzẹ̣̣̣̣̣́
17. Òzó rhùlé ̣rè làọ̣̣̣̣́ òwá
18. ??Ú-fí- mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré ọ̣̣̣̣̀ fí akhe gìẹ̣̣̣̣́gìẹ̣̣̣̣́ guọ̣̣̣̣̀ghọ̣̣̣̣́
19. *Ú-ghọ̣̣̣̣́!ghọ̣̣̣̣̀-mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré Òzó fí àkhé gìẹ̣̣̣̣́gìẹ̣̣̣̣́ guọ̣̣̣̣̀ghọ̣̣̣̣́
20. Ù-lé -mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré Úyi lé èvbárè khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n
21. Ù-khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n-mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré Úyi lé èvbárè khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n
22. Òzó viẹ̣̣̣̣́rè fòó
DRAFT WITH SUGGESTIONS
1. sv-v1obIDv2su-v1tr-v1suAg_v1obAff-v2tr-v2obAff-CAUSERESULT (Resultative construction-Switch reference)
sv-v1obIDv2su => sv-v1obIDv2su
v2-int => v2tr (here v2 is unaccusative and intransitive) In my analysis in my dissertation it inherits from the type intrans-verb-lxm
"v1obIDv2su" is for area 2.correction done
̱̱̱̱Òzó |
̱̱̱̱òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
suá |
suá |
pushPASTH |
Vtr |
Àzàrí |
àzàrí |
Azari.AFFDO |
Np |
dé |
dé |
fallPASTH |
Vitr |
2. svSuObIDALLsuAgobAff-v1tr-v2tr-EVENTSEQ (Consequential construction (token subject and object sharing)) svsuObIDsuAgobAff => svSuObIDALLsuAgobAff
CAP S after 'sv', and 'IDALL' instead of 'ID', in this connection (area 1 of mv). Please apply these two changes in all examples relevant. OK
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
lé |
lé |
cookPASTH |
Vtr |
ìzẹ́ |
ìzẹ́ |
riceDOTH |
CN |
ré |
ré |
eatPASTH |
Vtr |
3. svSuObIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v2tr-EVENTOVERLAP (Purpose construction (token subject and object sharing))
svsuObIDsuAgob => svSuObIDALLsuAg. Here, the verbs in series share object tokens but with different thematic roles. I suggest that we include this information in area 2 v1tr-v2tr = v1tr-v1obPrcpt-v2tr-v2obAff. Here I have used the tag Prcpt to indicate the perceived entity as opposed to the tag Presit that indicates a perceived situation
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
miẹ̣́n |
miẹ̣́n |
seePASTH |
Vtr |
àlìmóí |
àlìmóí |
orangeDO |
CN |
kpá!án |
kpá!án |
pluck |
Vtr |
4. mvcsuID-v1tr-v1suAg_v1obAff-v2tr-v2suAgsens_v2obAff- CAUSERESULT (Negative resultatives(token subject sharing and different objects))
'I have not used the tag IDALL here in area 1 because the shared NP subject do not have the same theta role as indicated in area 2.'
Should be 'sv'.Negative resultatives are not svs calling them that may be misleading. I suggest we use the tag mvc -multi verb constructions- for these construction types. Area 1 nrcsuID = mvcsuID
Sure this is CAUSE_RESULT? during our discussion we considered labeling the situation type as an EventSEQ but the event depicted by v1 brings about the resultant state in v2 and tests I applied to this construction type in my thesis show that there is a causation relation linking v1 and v2.
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
gá |
gá |
servePASTH |
Vtr |
ẹ̣̣̣́bò |
ẹ̣̣̣́bò |
Gods.AFFDO |
CN |
miẹ̣̣̣́n |
miẹ̣̣̣́n |
recievePASTH |
Vtr |
òkán |
òkán |
trouble.AFFDO |
N |
5. mvcSuIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v1obAff-v2tr-v2obThincrem-EVENTSEQ (Covert Co-ordination (covert reference subject sharing and overt reference object sharing))
ccsuIDsuAg = mvcSuIDALLsuAg
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
dẹ̣̣̣̣́ |
dẹ̣̣̣̣́ |
buyPASTH |
Vtr |
ìzẹ̣̣̣̣̣́ |
ìzẹ̣̣̣̣̣́ |
rice.AFFDO |
CN |
rrí |
rrí |
eatPASTH |
Vtr |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
it3SGACCDOTH |
PN |
6. ccSuIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v1obAff-v2tr-v2obAff- EVENTSEQ (Covert Co-ordination (covert reference subject sharing and different objects))
ccsuIDsuAg = ccSuIDALLsuAg.
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
lé |
lé |
cookPASTH |
Vtr |
ízẹ̣̣̣̣̀ |
ízẹ̣̣̣̣̀ |
rice.AffDO |
CN |
kpòló |
kpòló |
sweepPASTH |
Vtr |
òwá |
òwá |
house.AffDO |
CN |
7.mvcSuIDALLsuAg-v2tr-v2obThincrem-EVENTOVERLAP (Comitative construction (covert reference subject sharing))
'svsuIDsuAg = mvcSuIDALLsuAg. The construction type is not an svc. I have therefor used the tag mvc.'
Íràn |
íràn |
They3PLNOMSBJAGT |
Np |
kùgbérè |
kùgbé-rè |
jointogetherPASTRT |
Vtr |
tòbíràn |
tòbíràn |
by.themselves3PLREFLACC |
rrí |
rrí |
eat |
Vtr |
ízẹ̣̣̣̣̀ |
ízẹ̣̣̣̣̀ |
riceDOTH |
CN |
8. svSuObIDALLsuAgobAff-v1tr-v2tr-EVENTOVERLAP (Purpose construction (token subject and object sharing))
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
miẹ̣̣̣̣́n |
miẹ̣̣̣̣́n |
seePASTH |
Vtr |
àkhé |
àkhé |
pot.AFFDO |
CN |
guọ̣̣̣̣́!ghọ̣̣̣̣́ |
guọ̣̣̣̣́!ghọ̣̣̣̣́ |
break |
Vtr |
9. sv-v1obIDv2su-v1tr-v1suAg-v1obAff-v2int-v2obAff-CAUSERESULT (Resultative construction (switch reference))
svv1obIDv2su => sv-v1obIDv2su
v2-int => v2tr see comment for example 1 above.
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
kòkó |
kòkó |
raisePAST |
Vtr |
Àdésúwà |
àdésúwà |
Adesuwa.AFFDO |
Np |
mòsé |
mòsé |
be.beautifulPAST |
Vitr |
10. svSuIDALLsuAg- v1tr-v1obTh-v2tr-v2obAffincrem-EVENTSEQ (Consequential construction (token subject and object sharing))
v2obAffThincrem => v2obAffincrem (same in 11)
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
dẹ̣̣̣̣́ |
dẹ̣̣̣̣́ |
buyPAST |
Vtr |
ìyán |
ìyán |
yamDO |
CN |
dùnmwún |
dùnmwún |
poundPAST |
Vtr |
11. svSuObIDALLsuAgobAffincrem-v1tr-v2intr- EVENTSEQ (Consequential construction (token subject and object sharing))
Íràn |
íràn |
They3PLNOMSBJAGT |
Np |
sá |
sá |
fetchPASTH |
Vtr |
àmẹ̣̣̣̣̀ |
àmẹ̣̣̣̣̀ |
water.AFFDO |
CN |
wọ̣̣̣̣́n |
wọ̣̣̣̣́n |
drinkPASTH |
Vtr |
12. ccSuIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v1obAff-v2tr-v2obThincrem- EVENTSEQ (Covert Co-ordination (covert reference subject sharing and different objects))
svsuIDsuAg = ccSuIDALLsuAg.
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
gbọ̣̣̣̣̀ọ̣̣̣̣́ |
gbọ̣̣̣̣̀ọ̣̣̣̣́ |
plantPASTH |
Vtr |
ívìn |
ívìn |
coconut.AFFDO |
CN |
,bòló |
,bòló |
peelPASTH |
Vtr |
òká |
òká |
cornDOTH |
CN |
13. v-intr-suAg-ACHVMNT-MOTION_DIRECTED ( V+modifier construction (V2 is reanalyzed as adverb) movement is away from the speaker)
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
rhùlẹ̣̣̣̣́ -rè | |
rhùlẹ̣̣̣̣́ | rè |
run | PASTRT |
Vitr |
kpàá |
kpàá |
leave.V>ADV |
ADVm |
14. mvcSuIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v1obTh-v2tr-v2obAff-EVENT_INSTR (V+infinitival complement construction ( covert reference subject sharing))
'icsuIDsuAg = mvcSuIDALLsuAg.
Do we label the situation type as EVENTINSTR following the convention we have adopted for the other situation types?'
v1obInstr => v1obTh (relative to v1, it is a theme)
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
rhìé |
rhìé |
takeIVH |
Vtr |
ẹ̣̣̣̣̀hò |
ẹ̣̣̣̣̀hò |
knifeDOTH |
N |
fián |
fián |
cut |
Vtr |
àvbé |
àvbé |
PL |
DET |
àlímóí |
àlímóí |
orange.AFFDO |
N |
15. svSuObIDALLsuAgobAff- v1tr-v2tr-EVENTSEQ (Consecutive construction (token subject and object sharing))
17. v-intrObl-suAg-ACHVMNT-MOTION_DIRECTED (V+modifier construction- locational construction ( V2 is reanalyzed as an adverb))
vintrOblsuAg => v-intrObl-suAg (the compacting is only for multiverbs)
Òzó |
òzó |
ozoSBJAGT |
Np |
rhùlẹ̣̣̣̣́rè | |
rhùlẹ̣̣̣̣́ | rè |
run | IVRT |
Vitr |
làọ̣̣̣̣́ |
làọ̣̣̣̣́ |
enter.V>P |
PREP |
òwá |
òwá |
houseGOAL |
N |
18.svSuIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v1obAffincrem-v2tr-v2obAff-EVENTSEQ (Consequential construction . V1 predicate focus. (Baker and Stewart 1999))
Ù-lé -mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n | ||
ù | lé | mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n |
gerund.circumfix | cookVstem | gerund.circumfix |
N |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
FOC |
Úyi |
úyi |
UyiSBJAGT |
Np |
lé |
lé |
cookIVH |
Vtr |
èvbárè |
èvbárè |
foodDO |
CN |
khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n |
khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n |
sellIVH |
Vtr |
19. svSuIDALLsuAg-v1tr-v1obAffincrem-v2tr-v2obAff-EVENTSEQ (Consequential construction. V2 predicate focus. (Baker and Stewart 1999))
v1obAffThincrem => v1obAffincrem (same in 20)
Ù-khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n-mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n | ||
ù | khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n | mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n |
gerund.circumfix | sellVstem | gerund.circumfix |
N |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
FOC |
Úyi |
úyi |
UyiSBJAGT |
Np |
lé |
lé |
cookIVH |
Vtr |
èvbárè |
èvbárè |
food.DO |
CN |
khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n |
khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n |
sellIVH |
Vtr |
20. v-intr-suAg-STATE (V+modifier construction)
vintrsuAg => v-intr-suAg
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
viẹ̣̣̣̣́rè | |
viẹ̣̣̣̣́ | rè |
cry | IVRT |
Vitr |
fòó |
fòó |
finish.V>ADV |
ADVm |
COPY USED FOR DISCUSSION
1. sv-v1objIDv2su-v1tr-v1suAg_v1obAff-v2-int-v2obAff- CAUSE_RESULT (Resultative construction-Switch reference)
̱̱̱̱Òzó |
̱̱̱̱òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
suá |
suá |
pushPASTH |
Vtr |
Àzàrí |
àzàrí |
Azari.AFFDO |
Np |
dé |
dé |
fallPASTH |
Vitr |
2. sv_suObID_suAg_obAFF-v1tr-v2tr-CAUSE_RESULT (Consequential construction (token subject and object sharing))
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
lé |
lé |
cookPASTH |
Vtr |
ìzẹ́ |
ìzẹ́ |
riceDOTH |
CN |
ré |
ré |
eatPASTH |
Vtr |
3. sv_suObID_suAg_obAFF-v1tr-v2tr- CAUSE_RESULT (Purpose construction (token subject and object sharing))
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
miẹ̣́n |
miẹ̣́n |
seePASTH |
Vtr |
àlìmóí |
àlìmóí |
orangeDO |
CN |
kpá!án |
kpá!án |
pluck |
Vtr |
4. nrc_suID- v1tr-v1su-Ag_v1obAff-v2tr-v2suAgsens_v2obAff- CAUSE_RESULT (Negative resultatives(token subject sharing and different objects))
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
gá |
gá |
servePASTH |
Vtr |
ẹ̣̣̣́bò |
ẹ̣̣̣́bò |
Gods.AFFDO |
CN |
miẹ̣̣̣́n |
miẹ̣̣̣́n |
recievePASTH |
Vtr |
òkán |
òkán |
trouble.AFFDO |
N |
5. cc_suID_suAg_ v1tr-v1obAff-v2tr-v2obThincrem- CAUSE_RESULT (Covert Co-ordination (covert reference subject sharing and overt reference object sharing))
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
dẹ̣̣̣̣́ |
dẹ̣̣̣̣́ |
buyPASTH |
Vtr |
ìzẹ̣̣̣̣̣́ |
ìzẹ̣̣̣̣̣́ |
rice.AFFDO |
CN |
rrí |
rrí |
eatPASTH |
Vtr |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
it3SGACCDOTH |
PN |
6. sv_suID_suAg_ v1tr-v1obAff-v2tr-v2obAff- CAUSE_RESULT (Covert Co-ordination (covert reference subject sharing and different objects))
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
lé |
lé |
cookPASTH |
Vtr |
ízẹ̣̣̣̣̀ |
ízẹ̣̣̣̣̀ |
rice.AffDO |
CN |
kpòló |
kpòló |
sweepPASTH |
Vtr |
òwá |
òwá |
house.AffDO |
CN |
7. sv_suID_suAg-v2tr-v2obThincrem-CAUSE_RESULT (Comitative construction (covert reference subject sharing))
Íràn |
íràn |
They3PLNOMSBJAGT |
Np |
kùgbérè |
kùgbé-rè |
jointogetherPASTRT |
Vtr |
tòbíràn |
tòbíràn |
by.themselves3PLREFLACC |
rrí |
rrí |
eat |
Vtr |
ízẹ̣̣̣̣̀ |
ízẹ̣̣̣̣̀ |
riceDOTH |
CN |
8. sv_suObID_suAg_obAFF-v1tr-v2tr-CAUSE_RESULT (Purpose construction (token subject and object sharing))
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
miẹ̣̣̣̣́n |
miẹ̣̣̣̣́n |
seePASTH |
Vtr |
àkhé |
àkhé |
pot.AFFDO |
CN |
guọ̣̣̣̣́!ghọ̣̣̣̣́ |
guọ̣̣̣̣́!ghọ̣̣̣̣́ |
break |
Vtr |
9. sv-v1objIDv2su-v1tr-v1suAg-v1obAff-v2-int-v2obAff-CAUSE_RESULT (Resultative construction (switch reference))
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
kòkó |
kòkó |
raisePAST |
Vtr |
Àdésúwà |
àdésúwà |
Adesuwa.AFFDO |
Np |
mòsé |
mòsé |
be.beautifulPAST |
Vitr |
10. sv_suID_suAg_ v1tr-v1obAff-v2tr-v2obThincrem-CAUSE_RESULT (Consequential construction (token subject and object sharing))
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
dẹ̣̣̣̣́ |
dẹ̣̣̣̣́ |
buyPAST |
Vtr |
ìyán |
ìyán |
yamDO |
CN |
dùnmwún |
dùnmwún |
poundPAST |
Vtr |
11. sv_suObID_suAg_obThincrem-v1tr-v2intr- CAUSE_RESULT (Consequential construction (token subject and object sharing))
Íràn |
íràn |
They3PLNOMSBJAGT |
Np |
sá |
sá |
fetchPASTH |
Vtr |
àmẹ̣̣̣̣̀ |
àmẹ̣̣̣̣̀ |
water.AFFDO |
CN |
wọ̣̣̣̣́n |
wọ̣̣̣̣́n |
drinkPASTH |
Vtr |
12. sv_suID_suAg_ v1tr-v1obAff-v2tr-v2obThincrem- CAUSE_RESULT (Covert Co-ordination (covert reference subject sharing and different objects))
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
gbọ̣̣̣̣̀ọ̣̣̣̣́ |
gbọ̣̣̣̣̀ọ̣̣̣̣́ |
plantPASTH |
Vtr |
ívìn |
ívìn |
coconut.AFFDO |
CN |
,bòló |
,bòló |
peelPASTH |
Vtr |
òká |
òká |
cornDOTH |
CN |
13. mc-vintr_suAg-ACHVMNT-MOTION_DIRECTED ( V+modifier construction (V2 is reanalyzed as adverb) movement is away from the speaker)
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
rhùlẹ̣̣̣̣́ -rè | |
rhùlẹ̣̣̣̣́ | rè |
run | PASTRT |
Vitr |
kpàá |
kpàá |
leave.V>ADV |
ADVm |
14. ic_suID_suAg-v1tr-v1obAff-v2tr-v2obAff-CUTTING (V+infinitival complement construction ( covert reference subject sharing))
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
rhìé |
rhìé |
takeIVH |
Vtr |
ẹ̣̣̣̣̀hò |
ẹ̣̣̣̣̀hò |
knifeDOTH |
N |
fián |
fián |
cut |
Vtr |
àvbé |
àvbé |
PL |
DET |
àlímóí |
àlímóí |
orange.AFFDO |
N |
15. sv_suObID_suAg_obAff- v1tr-v2tr-TRANSFER (Consecutive construction (token subject and object sharing))
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
lé |
lé |
cookIVH |
V |
ìzẹ̣̣̣̣̣́ |
ìzẹ̣̣̣̣̣́ |
rice.AFFDO |
N |
khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n |
khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n |
sellIVH |
V |
16. ic_suID_suAg-v2tr-v2obThincrem-CAUSE_RESULT (V+infinitival complement construction- Instrumental ( covert reference subject sharing))
Íràn |
íràn |
3PLNOMSBJAGT |
PN |
kùgbérè | |
kùgbé | rè |
join | IVRT |
Vtr |
kó!kó |
kó!kó |
gather |
Vtr |
ìzẹ̣̣̣̣̣́ |
ìzẹ̣̣̣̣̣́ |
riceDOTH |
N |
17. mc-vintr_suAg-ACHVMNT-MOTION_DIRECTED (V+modifier construction- locational construction ( V2 is reanalyzed as an adverb))
Òzó |
òzó |
ozoSBJAGT |
Np |
rhùlẹ̣̣̣̣́rè | |
rhùlẹ̣̣̣̣́ | rè |
run | IVRT |
Vitr |
làọ̣̣̣̣́ |
làọ̣̣̣̣́ |
enter.V>P |
PREP |
òwá |
òwá |
houseGOAL |
N |
18. sv-v1objIDv2su-v1tr-v1suAg_v1obAff-v2-intr-v2obAff- CAUSE_RESULT (Resultative construction. V1 predicate focus (Baker and Stewart 1999))
??Ú-fí-mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n | ||
??ú | fí | mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n |
gerund.circumfix | throwVstem | gerund.circumfix |
N |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
FOC |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ |
3SGNOMSBJAGT |
PN |
fí |
fí |
throwIVH |
Vtr |
àkhé |
àkhé |
pot.AFFDO |
CN |
gìẹ̣̣̣̣́gìẹ̣̣̣̣́ |
gìẹ̣̣̣̣́gìẹ̣̣̣̣́ |
quickly |
ADVm |
guọ̣̣̣̣̀ghọ̣̣̣̣́ |
guọ̣̣̣̣̀ghọ̣̣̣̣́ |
breakIVH |
Vitr |
19. sv-v1objIDv2su-v1tr-v1suAg_v1obAff-v2-intr-v2obAff- CAUSE_RESULT (Resultative construction. V2 predicate focus (Baker and Stewart 1999))
*Ú-ghọ̣̣̣̣́!ghọ̣̣̣̣̀-mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n | ||
*ú | ghọ̣̣̣̣́!ghọ̣̣̣̣̀ | mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n |
gerund.circunfix | breakVstem | gerund.circumfix |
N |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
FOC |
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
fí |
fí |
throwIVH |
Vtr |
àkhé |
àkhé |
pot.AFFDO |
CN |
gìẹ̣̣̣̣́gìé |
gìẹ̣̣̣̣́gìé |
quickly |
ADVm |
guọ̣̣̣̣̀ghọ̣̣̣̣́ |
guọ̣̣̣̣̀ghọ̣̣̣̣́ |
breakIVH |
Vitr |
20. sv_suID_suAg_ v1tr-v1obThincrem-v2tr-v2obAff-TRANSFER (Consequential construction . V1 predicate focus. (Baker and Stewart 1999))
Ù-lé -mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n | ||
ù | lé | mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n |
gerund.circumfix | cookVstem | gerund.circumfix |
N |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
FOC |
Úyi |
úyi |
UyiSBJAGT |
Np |
lé |
lé |
cookIVH |
Vtr |
èvbárè |
èvbárè |
foodDO |
CN |
khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n |
khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n |
sellIVH |
Vtr |
21. sv_suID_suAg_ v1tr-v1obTh-v2tr-v2obAff-TRANSFER (Consequential construction. V2 predicate focus. (Baker and Stewart 1999))
Ù-khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n-mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n | ||
ù | khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n | mwẹ̣̣̣̣̀n |
gerund.circumfix | sellVstem | gerund.circumfix |
N |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
ọ̣̣̣̣̀ré |
FOC |
Úyi |
úyi |
UyiSBJAGT |
Np |
lé |
lé |
cookIVH |
Vtr |
èvbárè |
èvbárè |
food.DO |
CN |
khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n |
khiẹ̣̣̣̣́n |
sellIVH |
Vtr |
22. mc-vintr_suAg-STATE (V+modifier construction)
Òzó |
òzó |
OzoSBJAGT |
Np |
viẹ̣̣̣̣́rè | |
viẹ̣̣̣̣́ | rè |
cry | IVRT |
Vitr |
fòó |
fòó |
finish.V>ADV |
ADVm |