Difference between revisions of "Classroom:Ewe Noun Phrases"
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5. Some noun phrases in Ewe are actually prepositional phrases in English. This is interesting. Find an example below. | 5. Some noun phrases in Ewe are actually prepositional phrases in English. This is interesting. Find an example below. | ||
<Phrase>18859</Phrase> | <Phrase>18859</Phrase> | ||
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| + | 6. Complex nouns exist in the Ewe language made up of different and unique morphemes. One can do a morphology of these complex nouns. See the breakdown of an example below. | ||
| + | <Phrase>19435</Phrase> | ||
| + | The example above is made up of the noun - outside, the AFFIRMATIVE (Det) marker - ''a'' (this is the contracted form of ''la'' and the LOCATIVE- ''me'' | ||
Revision as of 14:11, 7 April 2011
This page was created as an in-classroom exercise in LING 2208, NTNU
By Mercy Motte and Mango K. Bodua
GENERALISATIONS – Some Ewe linguists have already looked at these.
1. A noun phrase can be made up of a single word. Eg.
agbà “load”
| agbà |
| agbà |
| load |
| N |
2. A noun phrase can be followed immediately by a determiner. Eg.
nyɔnu la “the woman”
| nyɔnu |
| nyɔnu |
| woman |
| N |
| la |
| la |
| AFFMT |
| DET |
3. The plural suffix is ‘’wo’’ which is normally attached to nouns. For example,
Ðeviwo “children”
| Ðeviwo |
| Ðeviwo |
| children |
| N |
However, anytime there is the presence of definite (la), this contracts to ‘’a’’ and then infixes itself between the noun and its plural suffix. Eg.
Ðeviawo “the children”
| Ðeviawo | ||
| Ðevi | a | wo |
| child | DEF | PL |
| N | ||
4. All post noun modifying elements for example, adjectives in the noun phrase precede the definite marker or the demonstrative. The noun phrase is left headed. Egs.
Ðevi sue sia“this small child”
| Ðevi |
| Ðevi |
| child |
| N |
| sue |
| sue |
| small |
| ADJ |
| sia |
| sia |
| this |
| DEM |
Ðevi lolo la “the big/fat child”
| Ðevi |
| Ðevi |
| child |
| N |
| lolo |
| lolo |
| big |
| ADJ |
| la |
| la |
| AFFMT |
| DET |
5. Some noun phrases in Ewe are actually prepositional phrases in English. This is interesting. Find an example below.
| L è |
| l è |
| PRES |
| nukpɔkpɔ |
| nukpɔkpɔ |
| video |
| N |
| me |
| me |
| inCTed |
| PPOST |
| la |
| la |
| DEF |
| DET |
6. Complex nouns exist in the Ewe language made up of different and unique morphemes. One can do a morphology of these complex nouns. See the breakdown of an example below.
| xexeame | ||
| xexe | a | me |
| outside | DEF | LOC |
| N | ||
The example above is made up of the noun - outside, the AFFIRMATIVE (Det) marker - a (this is the contracted form of la and the LOCATIVE- me