Difference between revisions of "Sentence adverbials in Norwegian"
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| + | This page relates to the application '''A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer''', see [[A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer]]. | ||
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| + | On clicking on the icon below, you will come to the Sparrer: | ||
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| + | [[File:Troll1.jpeg|100px|link=http://regdili.hf.ntnu.no:8081/studentAce/parse]], | ||
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| + | Instructions for its use are found at [[Classroom:Norwegian Grammar Checking]] | ||
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| + | ===Sentence adverbials=== | ||
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Sentence adverbials (in the form of adverbs, adverb phrases and prepositional phrases) mostly occur at the end of a clause. However, they can also occur '''''adjacent to the finite verb''''', as illustrated below. Some adverbs, often called '''sentence adverbs''', even have this as their main position. In main clause, this position is right ''after'' the finite verb, in subordinate clauses right ''before'' it. | Sentence adverbials (in the form of adverbs, adverb phrases and prepositional phrases) mostly occur at the end of a clause. However, they can also occur '''''adjacent to the finite verb''''', as illustrated below. Some adverbs, often called '''sentence adverbs''', even have this as their main position. In main clause, this position is right ''after'' the finite verb, in subordinate clauses right ''before'' it. | ||
| − | (1) Time | + | (1) Time adverb after the finite verb in main clause: |
<Phrase>23126</Phrase> | <Phrase>23126</Phrase> | ||
| − | (2) Negation | + | |
| + | (2) Negation adverb after the finite verb in main clause: | ||
<Phrase>23127</Phrase> | <Phrase>23127</Phrase> | ||
| − | (3) Time | + | |
| + | (3) Time adverb preceding the finite verb in subordinate clause: | ||
<Phrase>23128</Phrase> | <Phrase>23128</Phrase> | ||
| − | (4) Negation | + | |
| + | (4) Negation adverb preceding the finite verb in subordinate clause: | ||
<Phrase>23129</Phrase> | <Phrase>23129</Phrase> | ||
In '''main, declarative''' clauses, an adverbial can also occur clause initially; the subject is then moved ''behind'' the finite verb (see [[Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian]]): | In '''main, declarative''' clauses, an adverbial can also occur clause initially; the subject is then moved ''behind'' the finite verb (see [[Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian]]): | ||
| − | (5) Fronted | + | (5) Fronted adverb in declarative main clause, with Subject-Verb Inversion: |
<Phrase>23130</Phrase> | <Phrase>23130</Phrase> | ||
===Related pages=== | ===Related pages=== | ||
| + | [[Sentence syntax - Norwegian]] | ||
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[[Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian]] | [[Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian]] | ||
| − | [[ | + | [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]] |
| + | |||
| + | [[Infinitives in Norwegian]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Personal pronouns in Norwegian]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Reflexives - Norwegian]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[The Noun Phrase - Norwegian]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Definite determiners in Norwegian]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Possessive constructions in Norwegian]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Gender in Norwegian nouns]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Coordination marking in Norwegian]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Reflexive verbs in Norwegian]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Verb - Preposition expressions in Norwegian]] | ||
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| + | --[[User:Lars Hellan|Lars Hellan]] ([[User talk:Lars Hellan|talk]]) 21:06, 27 December 2015 (CET) | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Norwegian Grammar]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:34, 23 April 2016
This page relates to the application A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer, see A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer.
On clicking on the icon below, you will come to the Sparrer:
,
Instructions for its use are found at Classroom:Norwegian Grammar Checking
Sentence adverbials
Sentence adverbials (in the form of adverbs, adverb phrases and prepositional phrases) mostly occur at the end of a clause. However, they can also occur adjacent to the finite verb, as illustrated below. Some adverbs, often called sentence adverbs, even have this as their main position. In main clause, this position is right after the finite verb, in subordinate clauses right before it.
(1) Time adverb after the finite verb in main clause:
| Hun |
| hun |
| 3SGFEM |
| PN |
| har | |
| ha | r |
| have | PRES |
| AUX | |
| idag |
| idag |
| today |
| ADVtemp |
| hoppet | |
| hoppe | t |
| jump | PRFPTCP |
| V | |
(2) Negation adverb after the finite verb in main clause:
| Hun |
| hun |
| 3SGFEM |
| PN |
| har | |
| ha | r |
| have | PRES |
| AUX | |
| ikke |
| ikke |
| NEG |
| ADVneg |
| hoppet | |
| hoppe | t |
| jump | PRFPTCP |
(3) Time adverb preceding the finite verb in subordinate clause:
| Jeg |
| jeg |
| 1SG |
| PN |
| vet |
| vet |
| PRES |
| V |
| at |
| at |
| that |
| COMP |
| hun |
| hun |
| 3SGFEM |
| PN |
| idag |
| idag |
| today |
| ADVtemp |
| har | |
| ha | r |
| have | PRES |
| AUX | |
| hoppet | |
| hoppe | t |
| jump | PRFPTCP |
| V | |
(4) Negation adverb preceding the finite verb in subordinate clause:
| Jeg |
| jeg |
| 1SG |
| N |
| vet |
| vet |
| knowPRES |
| V |
| at |
| at |
| thatDECL |
| COMP |
| hun |
| hun |
| 3SGFEM |
| PN |
| ikke |
| ikke |
| NEG |
| ADVneg |
| har | |
| ha | r |
| have | PRES |
| AUX | |
| hoppet | |
| hoppe | t |
| jump | PRFPTCP |
| V | |
| idag |
| idag |
| today |
| ADVm |
In main, declarative clauses, an adverbial can also occur clause initially; the subject is then moved behind the finite verb (see Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian):
(5) Fronted adverb in declarative main clause, with Subject-Verb Inversion:
| Idag |
| idag |
| today |
| ADVtemp |
| har | |
| ha | r |
| have | PRES |
| AUX | |
| hun |
| hun |
| 3SGFEM |
| PN |
| hoppet | |
| hoppe | t |
| jump | PRFPTCP |
| V | |
| langt |
| langt |
| ADV |
Related pages
Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian
Verb Complementation - Norwegian
Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian
Personal pronouns in Norwegian
Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases
Definite determiners in Norwegian
Possessive constructions in Norwegian
Coordination marking in Norwegian
Verb - Preposition expressions in Norwegian
--Lars Hellan (talk) 21:06, 27 December 2015 (CET)