Difference between revisions of "Annotating Tumbuka"
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'''THIS PAGE IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION''' | '''THIS PAGE IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION''' | ||
− | One of the challenges | + | One of the challenges in glossing a Bantu language is the representation of the verb and its affixes. Bantu languages are agglutinating, and a verb in Chichewa can be preceded by up to 4 prefixes, and it can be followed by up to 3 suffixes. One way of representing verb affixation is through the use of verb schemata where the verb root is accompanied by slots (SLT) each of which hosts one or several affixes of a specific grammatical type. |
− | + | ||
− | {| "border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" | + | |
+ | {| style="width:55%; height:50px" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" | ||
|- style=background:#FF8C00; color:#006400 | |- style=background:#FF8C00; color:#006400 | ||
− | | (NEG)||SUBJ.AGR|| TA1||(OM)||style="color: | + | |+ style="color:brown"|'''Verb-slot schema for Chichewa''' |
+ | | (NEG)||SUBJ.AGR|| TA1||(OM)||style="color:yellow" |ROOT||(DS)||(TA2)||FV | ||
|-style=background:#FF8C00; color:#00640 | |-style=background:#FF8C00; color:#00640 | ||
| SLT1||SLT2||SLT3||SLT4||||SLT5||SLT6||SLT7 | | SLT1||SLT2||SLT3||SLT4||||SLT5||SLT6||SLT7 | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | ''' | + | |
+ | Only the subject agreement marker (subject class marker) in case of a realised subject, or a subject pro-form, a tense & aspect marker preceding the root | ||
+ | and a final vowel are obligatory, all other verb extensions are optional. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {|| border="1" cellpadding="2" | ||
+ | |-style="color:brown" | ||
+ | |+ align="bottom" style="caption-side: bottom; color:brown" |'''Verbal affixation in Chichewa''' | ||
+ | !width="50"|Slot | ||
+ | !width="225"|Suffix | ||
+ | !width="225"|Example | ||
+ | !width="225"|Meaning | ||
+ | |- style="background:white;color:brown" | ||
+ | |1||Negation|||| | ||
+ | |--style="color:brown" | ||
+ | |2||Subject agreement or Subject pro-form|||| | ||
+ | |-style="color:brown" | ||
+ | |3||Tense & Aspect || || | ||
+ | |-style="color:brown" | ||
+ | |4||Object marker|| || | ||
+ | |-style="color:brown" | ||
+ | |5||Derivation|| || | ||
+ | |-style="color:brown" | ||
+ | |6||Tense & Aspect || || | ||
+ | |-style="color:brown" | ||
+ | |7||Final Vowel (Mood) || || | ||
+ | |} |
Revision as of 21:40, 21 June 2008
THIS PAGE IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
One of the challenges in glossing a Bantu language is the representation of the verb and its affixes. Bantu languages are agglutinating, and a verb in Chichewa can be preceded by up to 4 prefixes, and it can be followed by up to 3 suffixes. One way of representing verb affixation is through the use of verb schemata where the verb root is accompanied by slots (SLT) each of which hosts one or several affixes of a specific grammatical type.
(NEG) | SUBJ.AGR | TA1 | (OM) | ROOT | (DS) | (TA2) | FV |
SLT1 | SLT2 | SLT3 | SLT4 | SLT5 | SLT6 | SLT7 |
Only the subject agreement marker (subject class marker) in case of a realised subject, or a subject pro-form, a tense & aspect marker preceding the root
and a final vowel are obligatory, all other verb extensions are optional.
Slot | Suffix | Example | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Negation | ||
2 | Subject agreement or Subject pro-form | ||
3 | Tense & Aspect | ||
4 | Object marker | ||
5 | Derivation | ||
6 | Tense & Aspect | ||
7 | Final Vowel (Mood) |