Valency label 'SAS'
'SAS' stands for 'Syntactic Argument Structure' , and is a format for valency frame specification used in TypeCraft and MultiVal (Multilingual Verb Valence Lexicon). Examples of frame specifications, together with other formats of valency labels, are given in Valency code illustrations. Deployment of the code is made in Norwegian Valency Corpus.
SAS labels used for Norwegian
The following is a list of SAS specifications relevant for Norwegian. (Further below are illustrations for English.)
EXPL EXPL+APpred+S EXPL+APpred+adpos EXPL+INF EXPL+NP EXPL+NP+INF EXPL+NP+INF[equiOBJ] EXPL+NP+NP EXPL+NP+NP+INF EXPL+NP+Sdecl EXPL+NP+SquestWH EXPL+NP+SquestYN EXPL+NP+adpos EXPL+NPpred+Sdecl EXPL+NPpred+SquestWH EXPL+NPpred+SquestYN EXPL+NPrefl+NP EXPL+NPrefl+NP+adpos EXPL+NPrefl+S EXPL+NPrefl+Sdecl EXPL+NPrefl+SquestWH EXPL+NPrefl+SquestYN EXPL+NPrefl+adpos EXPL+NPrefl+adpos+NP EXPL+PP+Sdecl EXPL+PP+SquestWH EXPL+PP+SquestYN EXPL+PP[Sdecl] EXPL+PP[SquestWH]+S& EXPL+PP[SquestWH]+S& EXPL+PP[SquestYN]+S& EXPL+PP[SquestYN]+SquestYN EXPL+PPpred+Sdecl EXPL+PPpred+SquestYN EXPL+PRTP[S] EXPL+Sdecl EXPL+Squest EXPL+adpos EXPL+adpos+INF EXPL+adpos+NP EXPL+adpos+PP[S] EXPL+adpos+Sdecl INF INF+NP INF+NP+NP INF+NPpred INF+PP NP NP+ADVP+PP NP+ADVPpred NP+ADVPpred+NP NP+APpred NP+APpred+adpos NP+EXPL+INF NP+EXPL+S NP+EXPL+Sdecl NP+INF NP+INF:equiSBJ NP+INF:raisingSBJ NP+NP NP+NP+APpred NP+NP+INF:equiOBJ NP+NP+INF:equiSBJ NP+NP+INF:raisingOBJ NP+NP+INF:raisingSBJ NP+NP+NP NP+NP+NP+PP NP+NP+NPpred NP+NP+PP NP+NP+PP+PP NP+NP+PP[INF:equiOBJ] NP+NP+PP[INF] NP+NP+PP[Sdecl] NP+NP+PP[Squest] NP+NP+PPpred NP+NP+PRTPpred:for NP+NP+PRTPpred:som NP+NP+PRTPpred:til NP+NP+Sdecl NP+NP+SquestWH NP+NP+SquestYN NP+NP+VPpass NP+NP+XPpred NP+NP+adpos NP+NPpred NP+NPrefl NP+NPrefl+ADVP NP+NPrefl+ADVPpred NP+NPrefl+APpred NP+NPrefl+INF:equiOBJ NP+NPrefl+INF:raisSBJ NP+NPrefl+INF:raisOBJ NP+NPrefl+NP NP+NPrefl+NPpred NP+NPrefl+PP NP+NPrefl+PP[INF:equiOBJ NP+NPrefl+PP[Sdecl] NP+NPrefl+PP[Squest] NP+NPrefl+PRTP:for[INF:raisOBJ] NP+NPrefl+PRTPpred:som NP+NPrefl+PRTPpred:til NP+NPrefl+S NP+NPrefl+SquestWH NP+NPrefl+SquestYN NP+NPrefl+XP:raisSBJ NP+NPrefl+XPpred NP+NPrefl+adpos NP+PP NP+PP+NP NP+PP+PP NP+PP:til[INF:raisSBJ NP+PP[INF:equiSBJ] NP+PP[Sdecl:som] NP+PP[Sdecl] NP+PP[Squest] NP+PP[refl] NP+PP[refl]+NP NP+PPpred NP+PRTPpred NP+PRTPpred:som NP+Sdecl NP+Squest NP+SquestWH NP+SquestYN NP+VP NP+VPpass NP+VPperf NP+XPpred NP+adpos NP+adpos+NP NP+adpos+PP:som[S] NP+adpos+PP[INF:equiSBJ] NP+adpos+PRTP NP+adpos+S S+PP[Sdecl] Sdecl Sdecl+APpred Sdecl+NP Sdecl+NP+NP Sdecl+NP+PP Sdecl+NP+PP[Sdecl] Sdecl+NP+PP[Squest] Sdecl+NP+Sdecl Sdecl+NP+Squest Sdecl+NPpred Sdecl+PP Sdecl+PPpred Sdecl+Sdecl Sdecl+Squest Squest Squest+APpred Squest+NP Squest+NP+NP Squest+NP+Squest Squest+PP Squest+PP[Squest] Squest+Squest SquestWH+NPpred SquestYN+NPpred
SAS illustrations from English
Underneath the list follow some exemplifications for English.
EXPL It rains EXPL+APpred+S It is nice that you came EXPL+INF It starts to dawn EXPL+NP There sits a mouse EXPL+NP+Sdecl It surprises me that he came EXPL+NP+SquestWH It eludes me who came EXPL+NPpred+Sdecl It is a success that he came NP John sits NP+APpred He is cute NP+INF He tries to run NP+INF:equiSBJ He tries to run NP+INF:raisingSBJ He seems to run NP+NP He sees the danger NP+NP+APpred She makes the city happy NP+NP+INF:equiOBJ She asks John to run NP+NP+INF:equiSBJ She promises John to run NP+NP+INF:raisingOBJ She expects John to come NP+NP+NP She gives the boy a house NP+NP+NPpred She calls him a hero NP+NP+PP She tells a story about him NP+NP+PP+PP She tells a story to Peter about Pi NP+NP+PRTPpred:as She regards him as a hero NP+NP+Sdecl She tells him that he has lost NP+NP+SquestWH She tells him who lost NP+NP+SquestYN She tells him whether he has lost NP+NPpred He is a fool NP+NPrefl He perjures himself NP+NPrefl+NPpred He considers himself a hero Sdecl+NP That he came surprises me