Typological Features Template for Ewe
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Feature | Description |
Phonological Features | |
Vowel inventory | |
Vowel harmony | |
Consonant inventory | |
Tone | |
Syllable Structure | The two basic syllable structure in Ewe are CV and CCV. Where it is CCV, the second consonant in the the cluster is always a liquid. Where words borrowed in the language have consonants clusters other than the permissible one in the language, the cluster is broken by either deleting one of the consonants or inserting a vowel between the consonants in the cluster. Also, when a borrowed word has a coda in the last syllable of a word, the coda is deleted or a final vowel is added to the word]. |
Morpho-syntactic Features | |
morphological classification (1) | |
morphological classification (2) | |
Nominal Phrases | |
syntactic structure | The linear order of the Ewe NP → N (Adj) Det. |
nominal modification | |
nominal specification | |
possession | There are a number of ways in which possession is marked in Ewe. Where a possessive pronoun is used, the possessed noun is juxtaposed to the pronoun. For the first person pronoun, the possessed precedes the possessive pronoun. However, if a any noun other than a possessive pronoun is used, the possessive marker, ƒe, occurs after the possessor and before the possessed noun.However, if the possessed is a kingship term, the possessive marker, ƒe, is omitted. Here, the two nouns are juxtaposed to each other. |
pronominal system | |
Verbal Phrases | In the following fields serve for the description of some of the basic morpho-syntactic properties of verbal constituents |
word order | In this field you indicate the basic word order of your language (SOV, SOV ...) |
TAM | In this field you indicate which tense and/or aspects are morphologically or tonally marked; does [your language] make use of periphrastic tense or aspect constructions? |
infinitival forms | In this field you indicate if [your language] makes use of an infinitive marker? How many infinitival forms does your language have? |
verbal constructions | In this field you indicate if [your language] has ditransitive constructions, serial verb constructions or complex verb forms composed of several verbs. Does your language have so called light verbs, perhaps only used to indicate a certain tense or aspect? |
Adpositions | In this field you indicate if [your language[ makes use of prepositions or postpositions. Does your language have spatial nouns? Does your language use adpositions or particles to indicate grammatical relations between the verb and a nominal argument? |
Complementation | In this field you describe complementation strategies. Does [your language] make use of complementizers? |
Special Properties of [your language] | In this field you should mention properties of [your language] which did not fit into any of the other categories mentioned in this template |