Gĕi “give”
- SEM: E1-activity E2-achievement
- SYN: V1+V2-give
送一本书给他
“send a book to him”
| sòng |
| sòng |
| sendPRED |
| V1 |
| yībĕn | |
| yī | bĕn |
| one | CL |
| QUANT | |
| shū |
| shū |
| bookOBJTH |
| N |
| gĕi |
| gĕi |
| givePRED |
| V2 |
| tā |
| tā |
| heOBJBEN3SGMASC |
| PN |
送给他一本书
“give him a book (as s present)”
| sòng |
| sòng |
| sendPRED |
| V1 |
| gĕi |
| gĕi |
| givePRED |
| V2 |
| tā |
| tā |
| heOBJBEN3SGMASC |
| PN |
| yībĕn | |
| yī | bĕn |
| one | CL |
| QUANT | |
| shū |
| shū |
| bookOBJTH |
| N |
织一件毛衣给他
“knit a sweater for him”
| zhī |
| zhī |
| knitPRED |
| V1 |
| yījiàn | |
| yī | jiàn |
| one | CL |
| QUANT | |
| máoyī |
| máoyī |
| sweaterOBJPT |
| N |
| gĕi |
| gĕi |
| givePRED |
| V2 |
| tā |
| tā |
| heOBJBEN3SGMASC |
| PN |
- SEM: E1-achievement E2-activity
- SYN: V2-give +V1
给他织了一件毛衣
“(I) have knitted a sweater for him”
| gĕi |
| gĕi |
| givePRED |
| V1 |
| tā |
| tā |
| heOBJBEN3SGMASC |
| PN |
| zhī |
| zhī |
| knitPRED |
| V2 |
| le |
| le |
| PRF |
| PRT |
| yījiàn | |
| yī | jiàn |
| one | CL |
| QUANT | |
| máoyī |
| máoyī |
| sweaterOBJPT |
| N |
写信给他拜年
“write a letter to say 'happy new year' to him”
| xiĕ |
| xiĕ |
| writePRED |
| V1 |
| xìn |
| xìn |
| letterTH |
| N |
| gĕi |
| gĕi |
| give |
| V2 |
| tā |
| tā |
| heBEN |
| PN |
| bàinián | |
| bài | nián |
| greetPRED | new.yearTH |
| V3 | |
他买那本书给你看。
“He bought that book for you to read.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJAGT3SGMASC |
| PN |
| măi |
| măi |
| buyPRED |
| V1 |
| nèibĕn | |
| nèi | bĕn |
| that | CL |
| QUANT | |
| shū |
| shū |
| bookOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| gěi |
| gěi |
| givePRED |
| V2 |
| nĭ |
| nĭ |
| youOBJ2SG |
| PN |
| kàn |
| kàn |
| readPRED |
| V3 |
他脱袜子给我们洗脚。
“He took off his socks and washed our feet.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJSG3PAGTMASC |
| PN |
| tuō |
| tuō |
| take.offPRED |
| V1 |
| wàzi |
| wàzi |
| socksOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| gěi |
| gěi |
| givePRED |
| PREP |
| wŏmen |
| wŏmen |
| weOBJ2PL |
| PN |
| xĭ |
| xĭ |
| washPRED |
| V2 |
| jiăo |
| jiăo |
| feetOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
我不懂外国话，请你给（我）翻译
“I don't understand the foreign language, please translate (it) for me.”
| wŏ |
| wŏ |
| ITHSBJ1SG |
| PN |
| bù |
| bù |
| notNEG |
| ADVm |
| dŏng |
| dŏng |
| understandPRED |
| V1 |
| wàiguó |
| wàiguó |
| foreign.country |
| N |
| huà， |
| huà， |
| languageTHOBJ |
| N |
| qĭng |
| qĭng |
| pleaseMOD |
| nĭ |
| nĭ |
| youAGTSBJ2SG |
| PN |
| gĕi |
| gĕi |
| give |
| V2 |
| （wŏ） |
| （wŏ） |
| IBEN |
| PN |
| fānyì |
| fānyì |
| translatePRED |
| V3 |
我倒杯茶给你喝
“I make a cup of tea for you to drink”
| wŏ |
| wŏ |
| ISBJAGT1SG |
| PN |
| dăo |
| dăo |
| pourPRED |
| V1 |
| bēi |
| bēi |
| cupCL |
| CLFnom |
| chá |
| chá |
| teaOBJ |
| N |
| gĕi |
| gĕi |
| givePRED |
| V2 |
| nĭ |
| nĭ |
| youOBJBEN2SG |
| PN |
| hē |
| hē |
| drinkPRED |
| V3 |