Difference between revisions of "挪威语语法检测软件"

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反馈信息 - Feedback messages

这个页面是关于“挪威语语法检测软件”使用的相关信息，参阅 A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer。

点击下面的图标，你可以进入检测软件。

,

使用指南可以在Classroom:Norwegian Grammar Checking中找到。

本系统目前提供25种错误信息反馈。下面的清单为每一种错误信息提供了一套例子，包括错误的句子和修正的句子（通过'generate'按钮生成）。注意句子中谈论的单词是单词变化了的形式，不是其本来的词形。

我们也提供上列问题的英文版本链接。

单词“jeg”在格上错误。试着用“meg”。

     *“Du liker jeg”  - - "Du liker meg."      Personal pronouns in Norwegian

单词“og” 不是不定式的标志，试着用"å"。

     *“Jeg prøver og komme.” - - "Jeg prøver å komme."      Sentence syntax - Norwegian , Infinitives in Norwegian

单词“å”不是连词，试着用“og”。

     *“Ola å Per kommer.” - - “Ola og Per kommer.”      Coordination marking in Norwegian,  Sentence syntax - Norwegian

反身代词“seg”和它前面指代的词在数和性别上不一致。试着用“meg”。

     *”Jeg skammer seg.” - - ”Jeg skammer meg.”        Reflexives - Norwegian,  Verb Complementation - Norwegian

这个句子缺少主谓倒置。

     *“Imorgen jeg kommer.” - - "Imorgen kommer jeg.”          Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian

这个句子的主谓倒置错误。

     *“Kommer jeg snart.” - - “Jeg kommer snart.”           Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian

单词“like”是不定式，应该用过去式或现在式。

     “Jeg like fisken.” - - “Jeg liker fisken.”           Sentence syntax - Norwegian,  Infinitives in Norwegian

单词“gikk”是过去式，应该用不定式。

     *“Jeg prøvde å gikk.” - - "Jeg prøvde å gå.”          Sentence syntax - Norwegian,  Infinitives in Norwegian

单词“husen”是指中性，不是男性。

     *“Husen er gult.” - - “Huset er gult.”            Gender in Norwegian nouns

形容词“gult”是中性的变化形式，但是这里必须要和非中性保持一致。

     *“En gult bil stod her.” - - “En gul bil stod her.”          Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

形容词“gul”是单数变体，但是修饰了一个复数名词。

     *“De gul bilene står her.” - - “De gule bilene står her.”          Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

形容词“gul”是一个不定指变体，但是这里却修饰了一个定指名词。

     *“Den gul bilen står her.” - - “Den gule bilen står her.”         Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

动词“prøvde ”应该接不定式符号“å ”。

     *“Jeg prøvde komme.” - - “Jeg prøvde å komme.”           Infinitives in Norwegian,   Sentence syntax - Norwegian

动词“vil”不应该接不定式符号"å"。

     *”Gutten vil å komme” - - ”Gutten vil komme”        Infinitives in Norwegian,   Sentence syntax - Norwegian

在主句中，句子副词应该直接放在限定动词后面；而在从句中，则放在前面。

     *“Jeg spiste fisken ikke.” - - “Jeg spiste ikke fisken.”             Sentence adverbials in Norwegian

动词“fortærer ”需要一个宾语。

     *“Jeg fortærer.” - - “Jeg fortærer biffen.”                Verb Complementation - Norwegian

动词“skammer”需要一个反身对象。

     *“Jeg skammer.” - - “Jeg skammer meg.”           Verb Complementation - Norwegian,  Reflexives - Norwegian

“ola”后面需要有所有格“s”（没有一撇）来详细说明所有关系。

     *“Ola hus er gult.” - - “Olas hus er gult.”          Possessive constructions in Norwegian

接在动词“liker”后面的名词，其前面不应该有一个介词。

   *“Jeg liker på Ola.” - - “Jeg liker Ola.”             Verb Complementation - Norwegian

接在动词“stoler”后面的名词，其前面应该有一个介词。

     *“Jeg stoler Ola.” - - “Jeg stoler på Ola.”              Verb Complementation - Norwegian

如果一个定指名词被一个形容词修饰，例如“snille”，那么这个形容词前面应该有一个限定词。

     *“Snille gutten sover.” - - "Den snille gutten sover.”        Definite determiners in Norwegian

限定词应该和它修饰的名词在性别、数和定指上保持一致。

     *“Et mann sover.” - - “En mann sover.”      Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

“sovet”是一个强变化动词的弱形式。查阅字典找到正确的变体（或者按“generate”键。）

     *”Gutten sovet.” - - "Gutten sov."        Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian

"ropet" 结尾错误。这个动词在过去式中以-“te"结尾，在完成式和被动式中以-”t“结尾。

     *”Gutten ropet.” - - ”Gutten ropte.”         Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian

”sin“是第三人称反身代词，只能和先行词连用。试着用”hans＂，“hennes＂，＂dens＂或者　“dets＂。

     *”Gutten sin sover.” - - ”Gutten hans sover.”          Reflexives - Norwegian

The Chinese version is provided by

中文版本由 Huang Min and Joanna Sio Ut Seong 翻译。

Related pages

The Noun Phrase - Norwegian

Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

Definite determiners in Norwegian

Possessive constructions in Norwegian

Gender in Norwegian nouns

Coordination marking in Norwegian

Sentence syntax - Norwegian

Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian

Sentence adverbials in Norwegian

Verb Complementation - Norwegian

Infinitives in Norwegian

Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian

Personal pronouns in Norwegian

Reflexives - Norwegian

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-== [[反馈信息]] - Feedback messages==
+== 反馈信息 - Feedback messages==
-==NB  This page is under development==
+这个页面是关于“挪威语语法检测软件”使用的相关信息，参阅 [[A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer]]。
+点击下面的图标，你可以进入检测软件。
-''The word "jeg" is marked with the wrong case, try using "meg" instead.''
+[[File:Troll1.jpeg‎|100px|link=http://regdili.hf.ntnu.no:8081/studentAce/parse]],
+使用指南可以在[[Classroom:Norwegian Grammar Checking]]中找到。
+本系统目前提供25种错误信息反馈。下面的清单为每一种错误信息提供了一套例子，包括错误的句子和修正的句子（通过'generate'按钮生成）。注意句子中谈论的单词是单词变化了的形式，不是其本来的词形。
+我们也提供上列问题的英文版本链接。
+单词“jeg”在格上错误。试着用“meg”。
        *“Du liker jeg”  - - "Du liker meg."      [[Personal pronouns in Norwegian]]
-''The word "og" is not the infinitival marker, try using "å" instead.
+单词“og” 不是不定式的标志，试着用"å"。
-''
        *“Jeg prøver og komme.” - - "Jeg prøver å komme."      [[Sentence syntax - Norwegian]] , [[Infinitives in Norwegian]]
-''The word "å" is not a conjunction, try using "og" instead.''
+单词“å”不是连词，试着用“og”。
        *“Ola å Per kommer.” - - “Ola og Per kommer.”      [[Coordination marking in Norwegian]],  [[Sentence syntax - Norwegian]]
-''The reflexive pronoun "seg" does not match the number and gender of the word it refers back to. Try using "meg"''
+反身代词“seg”和它前面指代的词在数和性别上不一致。 试着用“meg”。
        *”Jeg skammer seg.” - - ”Jeg skammer meg.”        [[Reflexives - Norwegian]],  [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]]
-''The sentence lacks subject-verb inversion''.
+这个句子缺少主谓倒置。
        *“Imorgen jeg kommer.” - - "Imorgen kommer jeg.”          [[Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian]]
-''The sentence contains an incorrect subject-verb inversion.''
+这个句子的主谓倒置错误。
        *“Kommer jeg snart.” - - “Jeg kommer snart.”           [[Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian]]
-''The word "like" is in infinitive, but should be put in past or present tense.''
+单词“like”是不定式，应该用过去式或现在式。
        “Jeg like fisken.” - - “Jeg liker fisken.”           [[Sentence syntax - Norwegian]],  [[Infinitives in Norwegian]]
-''The word "gikk" is in the past tense, but should be in infinitive.''
+单词“gikk”是过去式，应该用不定式。
        *“Jeg prøvde å gikk.” - - "Jeg prøvde å gå.”          [[Sentence syntax - Norwegian]],  [[Infinitives in Norwegian]]
-''The word "hus" is of neuter gender, not masculine.''
+单词“husen”是指中性，不是男性。
        *“Husen er gult.” - - “Huset er gult.”            [[Gender in Norwegian nouns]]
-''The adjective "gult" is conjugated as neuter gender, but here it must agree in non-neuter''
+形容词“gult”是中性的变化形式，但是这里必须要和非中性保持一致。
        *“En gult bil stod her.” - - “En gul bil stod her.”          [[Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases]]
-''The adjective "gul" is conjugated as singular, but modifies a plural noun.''
+形容词“gul”是单数变体，但是修饰了一个复数名词。
        *“De gul bilene står her.” - - “De gule bilene står her.”          [[Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases]]
-''The adjective "gul" is conjugated as an indefinite, but modifies a definite noun.
+形容词“gul”是一个不定指变体，但是这里却修饰了一个定指名词。
-''
        *“Den gul bilen står her.” - - “Den gule bilen står her.”         [[Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases]]
-''The verb "prøvde" must be followed by the infinitive marker "å".
+动词“prøvde ”应该接不定式符号“å ”。
 ''
        *“Jeg prøvde komme.” - - “Jeg prøvde å komme.”           [[Infinitives in Norwegian]],   [[Sentence syntax - Norwegian]]
-''The verb "så" should not be followed by the infinitive marker "å".''
+动词“vil”不应该接不定式符号"å"。
-       *”Gutten så meg å komme” - - ”Gutten så meg komme”        [[Infinitives in Norwegian]],   [[Sentence syntax - Norwegian]]
+       *”Gutten vil å komme” - - ”Gutten vil komme”        [[Infinitives in Norwegian]],   [[Sentence syntax - Norwegian]]
-''In main clauses, sentential adverbs, such as "ikke", must generally be placed directly after the main verb, and in subordinate clauses before.''
+在主句中，句子副词应该直接放在限定动词后面；而在从句中，则放在前面。
        *“Jeg spiste fisken ikke.” - - “Jeg spiste ikke fisken.”             [[Sentence adverbials in Norwegian]]
-''The verb " fortærer " requires an object.''
+动词“fortærer ”需要一个宾语。
-       *“Jeg fortærer.” - - “Jeg fortærer biffen.”           [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]]
+       *“Jeg fortærer.” - - “Jeg fortærer biffen.”                [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]]
-''The verb "skammer" requires a reflexive object.''
+动词“skammer”需要一个反身对象。
        *“Jeg skammer.” - - “Jeg skammer meg.”           [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]],  [[Reflexives - Norwegian]]
-''A possessive "s" (without an apostrophe) is required after "Ola" to specify a possessive relation.''
+“ola”后面需要有所有格“s”（没有一撇）来详细说明所有关系。
        *“Ola hus er gult.” - - “Olas hus er gult.”          [[Possessive constructions in Norwegian]]
-''The noun following the verb "liker" should not be introduced by a preposition.
+接在动词“liker”后面的名词，其前面不应该有一个介词。
-''
-      *“Jeg liker på Ola.” - - “Jeg liker Ola.”          [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]]
+    *“Jeg liker på Ola.” - - “Jeg liker Ola.”             [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]]
-''The noun following the verb "stoler" should always be introduced by a preposition.''
+接在动词“stoler”后面的名词，其前面应该有一个介词。
-       *“Jeg stoler Ola.” - - “Jeg stoler på Ola.”         [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]]
+       *“Jeg stoler Ola.” - - “Jeg stoler på Ola.”              [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]]
-''A definite noun which is modified by an adjective, such as "snille", should have a determiner preceding the adjective.''
+如果一个定指名词被一个形容词修饰，例如“snille”，那么这个形容词前面应该有一个限定词。
        *“Snille gutten sover.” - - "Den snille gutten sover.”        [[Definite determiners in Norwegian]]
-''The determiner "et" must have the same gender, number and definiteness as the noun it modifies.''
+限定词应该和它修饰的名词在性别、数和定指上保持一致。
        *“Et mann sover.” - - “En mann sover.”      [[Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases]]
-''The form "sovet" is a weak form of a strong verb. Refer to a dictionary for the appropriate conjugation (or push 'generate' button).''
+“sovet”是一个强变化动词的弱形式。查阅字典找到正确的变体（或者按“generate”键。）
        *”Gutten sovet.” - - "Gutten sov."        [[Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian]]
-''The form "ropet has a wrong ending. This verb ends with -"te" in past tense, and -"t" in perfect and passive participle.''
+"ropet" 结尾错误。这个动词在过去式中以-“te"结尾，在完成式和被动式中以-”t“结尾。
        *”Gutten ropet.” - - ”Gutten ropte.”         [[Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian]]
-''The form "sin" is a third person reflexive pronoun, and can only be used with an antecedent. Try using "hans", "hennes", "dens" or "dets" instead.''
+”sin“是第三人称反身代词，只能和先行词连用。试着用”hans＂，“hennes＂，＂dens＂或者　“dets＂。
        *”Gutten sin sover.” - - ”Gutten hans sover.”          [[Reflexives - Norwegian]]
-------
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
+The Chinese version is provided by
-Vi skammer.
-The verb "skammer" requires a reflexive object.
-Translation:
-动词“skammer”需要一个反身对象。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
+中文版本由 Huang Min
-Snille gutten sover.
+and Joanna Sio Ut Seong 翻译。
-A definite noun which is modified by an adjective, such as "snille", should have a determiner preceding the adjective.
-Translation:
-如果一个定指名词被一个形容词修饰，例如“snille”，那么这个形容词前面应该有一个限定词。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Et gul hus sto her.
-The adjective "gul" is conjugated as masculine or feminine, but modifies a neuter gender noun.
-Translation:
-形容词“gul”是男性性别或女性性别的变体，但是这里修饰了一个中性名词。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Stor gutter sto her.
-The adjective "stor" is conjugated as singular, but modifies a plural noun.
-Translation:
-形容词“stor”是单数变体，但是修饰了一个复数名词。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Den stor gutten sto her.
-The adjective "stor" is conjugated as an indefinite, but stands with a definite determiner.
-Translation:
-形容词“stor”是一个不定指变体，但是这里却和一个定指限定词连用。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Mannen hoppde.
-Check ending of "hoppde". Some verbs ending with -"et" in past tense, and -"et" in perfect and passive participle do not have -"de"/-"d" alternates.
-Translation:
-检查“hopped”的结尾。在过去式中以-“et”结尾或在完成被动分词中以-“et”结尾的动词没有-“de”和-“d”变化。(Mindy's)
-检查“hopped”的结尾。在过去式中以-“et”结尾或在完成和被动分词中以-“et”结尾的动词没有-“de”和-“d”变化。(He's)
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Barnet adlydde meg.
-The form "kommet" is a weak form of a strong verb. Refer to a dictionary for the appropriate conjugation (or push the 'generate' button).
-Translation:
-“kommet”是一个强变化动词的弱形式。查阅字典找到正确的变体（或者按“generate”键。）
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Barnet spiset silden.
-The form "spiset" has a wrong ending. This verb ends with -"te" in past tense, and -"t" in perfect and passive participle.
-Translation:
-“spiset”结尾错误。 这个动词在过去式中以-“te”结尾，在完成被动分词中以-“t”结尾。(Mindy's )
-“spiset”结尾错误。 这个动词在过去式中以-“te”结尾，在完成和被动分词中以-“t”结尾。(He's )
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Kommer jeg snart.
-The sentence contains an incorrect subject-verb inversion.
-Translation:
-这个句子的主谓倒置错误。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Imorgen jeg kommer.
-The sentence lacks subject-verb inversion.
-Translation:
-这个句子缺少主谓倒置。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Mannen vil å gå.
-The verb "vil" should not be followed by the infinitive marker "å".
-Translation:
-动词“vil”不应该接不定式符号"å"。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-En snilt gutt smiler.
-The adjective "snilt" is conjugated as neuter gender, but here it must agree in non-neuter.
-Translation:
-形容词“snilt”是中性的变化形式，但是这里必须要和非中性保持一致。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Mannen fortærer.
-The verb "fortærer" requires an object.
-Translation:
-动词“fortærer ”需要一个宾语。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Lykkelige gutt smiler.
-The adjective "lykkelige" has a form which can serve as either weak or plural, but here the form must be strong singular. See 'generate'.
-Translation:
-形容词“lykkelige”表示弱的或者复数的形式，但是这里必须用强单数。 请查看‘generate’。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Ola hus er gult.
-A possessive "s" (without an apostrophe) is required after "Ola" to specifiy a possessive relation.
-Translation:
-“ola”后面需要有所有格“s”（没有一撇）来详细说明所有关系。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Jeg likt fisken.
-The word "likt" has the wrong tense.
-Translation:
-单词“likt”时态错误。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Jeg prøver å skriver.
-The word "skriver" is in the present tense, but should be in infinitive.
-Translation:
-单词“skriver”是现在式，应该用不定式。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Jeg prøvde å gikk.
-The word "gikk" is in the past tense, but should be in infinitive.
-Translation:
-单词“gikk”是过去式，应该用不定式。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Jeg like fisken.
-The word "like" is in infinitive, but should be in past or present tense.
-Translation:
-单词“like”是不定式，应该用过去式或现在式。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Vi går sammen med.
-The word "sammen" should not be followed by "med" in this context.
-Translation:
-单词“sammen”在这种情况下不应该接“med”。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Mannen skammer seg selv.
-The verb "skammer seg" requires that the object is not followed by "selv".
-Translation:
-动词“skammer seg”要求宾语不能接“selv”。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Jeg spiste fisken ikke.
-In main clauses, sentential adverbs should be placed directly after the finite verb, and in subordinate clauses, right before.
-Translation:
-在主句中，句子副词应该直接放在限定动词后面；而在从句中，则放在前面。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Jeg ikke spiste fisken.
-An adverb cannot precede the finite verb in a main clause.
-Translation:
-在主句中，副词不能放在限定动词前面。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Denne gutter smiler.
-A determiner must have the same gender, number and definiteness as the noun it modifies.
-Translation:
-限定词应该和它修饰的名词在性别、数和定指上保持一致。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Barnet sitt sover.
-The form "sitt" is a reflexive pronoun, and can only be used with an antecedent. Try using "hans", "hennes" or "dens" instead.
-Translation:
-“sitt”是一个反身代词，只能和先行词连用。试着用“hans”、“hennes”或者“dens”。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Mannen eite bilen.
-The form "eite" has a wrong ending. This verb ends with -"et" or -"de" in past tense, and -"et" or -"d" in perfect and passive participle.
-Translation:
-“eite”结尾错误。这个动词的过去式以-“et”或-“de”结尾，在完成被动分词中以-“et”或-“d”结尾。(Mindy's)
-“eite”结尾错误。这个动词的过去式以-“et”或-“de”结尾，在完成和被动分词中以-“et”或-“d”结尾。（He's)
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Mannen hoppte.
-The form "hoppte" has a wrong ending. This verb ends with -"et" in past tense, and -"et" in perfect and passive participle.
-Translation:
-“hoppte”结尾错误。这个动词在过去式中以-“et”结尾，在完成被动分词中以-“et”结尾。（Mindy's)
-“hoppte”结尾错误。这个动词在过去式中以-“et”结尾，在完成和被动分词中以-“et”结尾。(He's)
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Jeg stoler Ola.
-The noun following the verb "stoler" should always be introduced by a preposition.
-Translation:
-接在动词“stoler”后面的名词，其前面应该有一个介词。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Jeg liker på Ola.
-The noun following the verb "liker" should not be introduced by a preposition.
-Translation:
-接在动词“liker”后面的名词，其前面不应该有一个介词。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Jeg prøvde komme.
-The verb "prøvde" must be followed by the infinitive marker "å".
-Translation:
-动词“prøvde ”应该接不定式符号“å ”。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Strømma går.
-The word "strømma" is of masculine gender, not feminine.
-Translation:
-单词“strømma ”是指男性，不是女性。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Rykten er dårlig.
-The word "rykten" is of neuter gender, not masculine.
-Translation:
-单词“rykten”是指中性，不是男性。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Jentet er snill.
-The word "jentet" is of feminine gender, not neuter.
-Translation:
-单词“jentet”是指女性，不是中性。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Stammet er tykk.
-The word "stammet" is of masculine gender, not neuter.
-Translation:
-单词“stammet”是指男性，不是中性。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Du skammer seg.
-The reflexive pronoun "seg" does not match the number and gender of the word it refers back to. Try using "oss" instead.
-Translation:
-反身代词“seg”和它前面指代的词在数和性别上不一致。 试着用“oss”。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Jeg liker vi.
-The word "vi" is marked with the wrong case, try using "oss" instead.
-Translation:
-单词“vi”在格上错误。试着用“oss”。
-Example of prompting ungrammatical string:
-Ola å Per kommer.
-The word "å" is not a conjunction, try using "og" instead.
-Translation:
-单词“å”不是连词，试着用“og”。
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 [[Rückmeldungen]]
+[[Informacje zwrotne]]