Difference between revisions of "挪威语语法检测软件"

Latest revision as of 22:03, 24 March 2016

反馈信息 - Feedback messages

这个页面是关于“挪威语语法检测软件”使用的相关信息，参阅 A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer。

点击下面的图标，你可以进入检测软件。

,

使用指南可以在Classroom:Norwegian Grammar Checking中找到。

本系统目前提供25种错误信息反馈。下面的清单为每一种错误信息提供了一套例子，包括错误的句子和修正的句子（通过'generate'按钮生成）。注意句子中谈论的单词是单词变化了的形式，不是其本来的词形。

我们也提供上列问题的英文版本链接。

单词“jeg”在格上错误。试着用“meg”。

     *“Du liker jeg”  - - "Du liker meg."      Personal pronouns in Norwegian

单词“og” 不是不定式的标志，试着用"å"。

     *“Jeg prøver og komme.” - - "Jeg prøver å komme."      Sentence syntax - Norwegian , Infinitives in Norwegian

单词“å”不是连词，试着用“og”。

     *“Ola å Per kommer.” - - “Ola og Per kommer.”      Coordination marking in Norwegian,  Sentence syntax - Norwegian

反身代词“seg”和它前面指代的词在数和性别上不一致。试着用“meg”。

     *”Jeg skammer seg.” - - ”Jeg skammer meg.”        Reflexives - Norwegian,  Verb Complementation - Norwegian

这个句子缺少主谓倒置。

     *“Imorgen jeg kommer.” - - "Imorgen kommer jeg.”          Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian

这个句子的主谓倒置错误。

     *“Kommer jeg snart.” - - “Jeg kommer snart.”           Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian

单词“like”是不定式，应该用过去式或现在式。

     “Jeg like fisken.” - - “Jeg liker fisken.”           Sentence syntax - Norwegian,  Infinitives in Norwegian

单词“gikk”是过去式，应该用不定式。

     *“Jeg prøvde å gikk.” - - "Jeg prøvde å gå.”          Sentence syntax - Norwegian,  Infinitives in Norwegian

单词“husen”是指中性，不是男性。

     *“Husen er gult.” - - “Huset er gult.”            Gender in Norwegian nouns

形容词“gult”是中性的变化形式，但是这里必须要和非中性保持一致。

     *“En gult bil stod her.” - - “En gul bil stod her.”          Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

形容词“gul”是单数变体，但是修饰了一个复数名词。

     *“De gul bilene står her.” - - “De gule bilene står her.”          Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

形容词“gul”是一个不定指变体，但是这里却修饰了一个定指名词。

     *“Den gul bilen står her.” - - “Den gule bilen står her.”         Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

动词“prøvde ”应该接不定式符号“å ”。

     *“Jeg prøvde komme.” - - “Jeg prøvde å komme.”           Infinitives in Norwegian,   Sentence syntax - Norwegian

动词“vil”不应该接不定式符号"å"。

     *”Gutten vil å komme” - - ”Gutten vil komme”        Infinitives in Norwegian,   Sentence syntax - Norwegian

在主句中，句子副词应该直接放在限定动词后面；而在从句中，则放在前面。

     *“Jeg spiste fisken ikke.” - - “Jeg spiste ikke fisken.”             Sentence adverbials in Norwegian

动词“fortærer ”需要一个宾语。

     *“Jeg fortærer.” - - “Jeg fortærer biffen.”                Verb Complementation - Norwegian

动词“skammer”需要一个反身对象。

     *“Jeg skammer.” - - “Jeg skammer meg.”           Verb Complementation - Norwegian,  Reflexives - Norwegian

“ola”后面需要有所有格“s”（没有一撇）来详细说明所有关系。

     *“Ola hus er gult.” - - “Olas hus er gult.”          Possessive constructions in Norwegian

接在动词“liker”后面的名词，其前面不应该有一个介词。

   *“Jeg liker på Ola.” - - “Jeg liker Ola.”             Verb Complementation - Norwegian

接在动词“stoler”后面的名词，其前面应该有一个介词。

     *“Jeg stoler Ola.” - - “Jeg stoler på Ola.”              Verb Complementation - Norwegian

如果一个定指名词被一个形容词修饰，例如“snille”，那么这个形容词前面应该有一个限定词。

     *“Snille gutten sover.” - - "Den snille gutten sover.”        Definite determiners in Norwegian

限定词应该和它修饰的名词在性别、数和定指上保持一致。

     *“Et mann sover.” - - “En mann sover.”      Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

“sovet”是一个强变化动词的弱形式。查阅字典找到正确的变体（或者按“generate”键。）

     *”Gutten sovet.” - - "Gutten sov."        Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian

"ropet" 结尾错误。这个动词在过去式中以-“te"结尾，在完成式和被动式中以-”t“结尾。

     *”Gutten ropet.” - - ”Gutten ropte.”         Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian

”sin“是第三人称反身代词，只能和先行词连用。试着用”hans＂，“hennes＂，＂dens＂或者　“dets＂。

     *”Gutten sin sover.” - - ”Gutten hans sover.”          Reflexives - Norwegian

The Chinese version is provided by

中文版本由 Huang Min and Joanna Sio Ut Seong 翻译。

Related pages

The Noun Phrase - Norwegian

Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

Definite determiners in Norwegian

Possessive constructions in Norwegian

Gender in Norwegian nouns

Coordination marking in Norwegian

Sentence syntax - Norwegian

Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian

Sentence adverbials in Norwegian

Verb Complementation - Norwegian

Infinitives in Norwegian

Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian

Personal pronouns in Norwegian

Reflexives - Norwegian

Messaggi di feedback

Rückmeldungen

Informacje zwrotne

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 == 反馈信息 - Feedback messages==
-This page relates to the application '''A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer''', see [[A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer]].
-On clicking on the icon below, you will come to the Sparrer:
 这个页面是关于“挪威语语法检测软件”使用的相关信息，参阅 [[A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer]]。
@@ Line 12: / Line 8: @@
 [[File:Troll1.jpeg‎|100px|link=http://regdili.hf.ntnu.no:8081/studentAce/parse]],
-Instructions for its use are found at [[Classroom:Norwegian Grammar Checking]]
 使用指南可以在[[Classroom:Norwegian Grammar Checking]]中找到。
-The system currently offers about 25 types of feedback messages. The following list provides a sample message for each type, together with an example of a sentence that would prompt the message, and a sentence representing the 'correct' version (produced by the 'generate' button). Note that the message in most cases refers to a target word in exactly the inflected form in which it occurs in the exemplified input sentence, rather than by its lexical entry form.
-A link to a page describing the phenomenon in question, in English, is also provided.
@@ Line 26: / Line 18: @@
-单词“jeg”在格上错误。试着用“meg”。     (''The word "jeg" is marked with the wrong case, try using "meg" instead.'')
+单词“jeg”在格上错误。试着用“meg”。
        *“Du liker jeg”  - - "Du liker meg."      [[Personal pronouns in Norwegian]]
-单词“og” 不是不定式的标志，试着用"å"。    (''The word "og" is not the infinitival marker, try using "å" instead.'')
+单词“og” 不是不定式的标志，试着用"å"。
        *“Jeg prøver og komme.” - - "Jeg prøver å komme."      [[Sentence syntax - Norwegian]] , [[Infinitives in Norwegian]]
-单词“å”不是连词，试着用“og”。    (''The word "å" is not a conjunction, try using "og" instead.'')
+单词“å”不是连词，试着用“og”。
        *“Ola å Per kommer.” - - “Ola og Per kommer.”      [[Coordination marking in Norwegian]],  [[Sentence syntax - Norwegian]]
-反身代词“seg”和它前面指代的词在数和性别上不一致。 试着用“meg”。     (''The reflexive pronoun "seg" does not match the number and gender of the word it refers back to. Try using "meg"'')
+反身代词“seg”和它前面指代的词在数和性别上不一致。 试着用“meg”。
        *”Jeg skammer seg.” - - ”Jeg skammer meg.”        [[Reflexives - Norwegian]],  [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]]
-这个句子缺少主谓倒置。     (''The sentence lacks subject-verb inversion''.)
+这个句子缺少主谓倒置。
        *“Imorgen jeg kommer.” - - "Imorgen kommer jeg.”          [[Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian]]
-这个句子的主谓倒置错误。       (''The sentence contains an incorrect subject-verb inversion.'')
+这个句子的主谓倒置错误。
        *“Kommer jeg snart.” - - “Jeg kommer snart.”           [[Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian]]
-单词“like”是不定式，应该用过去式或现在式。      (''The word "like" is in infinitive, but should be put in past or present tense.'')
+单词“like”是不定式，应该用过去式或现在式。
        “Jeg like fisken.” - - “Jeg liker fisken.”           [[Sentence syntax - Norwegian]],  [[Infinitives in Norwegian]]
-单词“gikk”是过去式，应该用不定式。       (''The word "gikk" is in the past tense, but should be in infinitive.'')
+单词“gikk”是过去式，应该用不定式。
        *“Jeg prøvde å gikk.” - - "Jeg prøvde å gå.”          [[Sentence syntax - Norwegian]],  [[Infinitives in Norwegian]]
-单词“husen”是指中性，不是男性。         (''The word "hus" is of neuter gender, not masculine.'')
+单词“husen”是指中性，不是男性。
        *“Husen er gult.” - - “Huset er gult.”            [[Gender in Norwegian nouns]]
-形容词“gult”是中性的变化形式，但是这里必须要和非中性保持一致。      (''The adjective "gult" is conjugated as neuter gender, but here it must agree in non-neuter''.)
+形容词“gult”是中性的变化形式，但是这里必须要和非中性保持一致。
        *“En gult bil stod her.” - - “En gul bil stod her.”          [[Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases]]
-形容词“gul”是单数变体，但是修饰了一个复数名词。        (''The adjective "gul" is conjugated as singular, but modifies a plural noun.'')
+形容词“gul”是单数变体，但是修饰了一个复数名词。
        *“De gul bilene står her.” - - “De gule bilene står her.”          [[Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases]]
-形容词“gul”是一个不定指变体，但是这里却修饰了一个定指名词。      (''The adjective "gul" is conjugated as an indefinite, but modifies a definite noun.'')
+形容词“gul”是一个不定指变体，但是这里却修饰了一个定指名词。
        *“Den gul bilen står her.” - - “Den gule bilen står her.”         [[Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases]]
-动词“prøvde ”应该接不定式符号“å ”。     (''The verb "prøvde" must be followed by the infinitive marker "å".)
+动词“prøvde ”应该接不定式符号“å ”。
 ''
        *“Jeg prøvde komme.” - - “Jeg prøvde å komme.”           [[Infinitives in Norwegian]],   [[Sentence syntax - Norwegian]]
-动词“vil”不应该接不定式符号"å"。       (''The verb "vil" should not be followed by the infinitive marker "å".'')
+动词“vil”不应该接不定式符号"å"。
        *”Gutten vil å komme” - - ”Gutten vil komme”        [[Infinitives in Norwegian]],   [[Sentence syntax - Norwegian]]
-在主句中，句子副词应该直接放在限定动词后面；而在从句中，则放在前面。      (''In main clauses, sentential adverbs should be placed directly after the finite verb, and in subordinate clauses, right before.'')
+在主句中，句子副词应该直接放在限定动词后面；而在从句中，则放在前面。
        *“Jeg spiste fisken ikke.” - - “Jeg spiste ikke fisken.”             [[Sentence adverbials in Norwegian]]
-动词“fortærer ”需要一个宾语。       (''The verb " fortærer " requires an object.'')
+动词“fortærer ”需要一个宾语。
-      *“Jeg fortærer.” - - “Jeg fortærer biffen.”           [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]]
+      *“Jeg fortærer.” - - “Jeg fortærer biffen.”                [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]]
-动词“skammer”需要一个反身对象。      (''The verb "skammer" requires a reflexive object.'')
+动词“skammer”需要一个反身对象。
        *“Jeg skammer.” - - “Jeg skammer meg.”           [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]],  [[Reflexives - Norwegian]]
-“ola”后面需要有所有格“s”（没有一撇）来详细说明所有关系。       (''A possessive "s" (without an apostrophe) is required after "Ola" to specify a possessive relation.'')
+“ola”后面需要有所有格“s”（没有一撇）来详细说明所有关系。
        *“Ola hus er gult.” - - “Olas hus er gult.”          [[Possessive constructions in Norwegian]]
-接在动词“liker”后面的名词，其前面不应该有一个介词。        (''The noun following the verb "liker" should not be introduced by a preposition.'')
+接在动词“liker”后面的名词，其前面不应该有一个介词。
-      *“Jeg liker på Ola.” - - “Jeg liker Ola.”          [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]]
+    *“Jeg liker på Ola.” - - “Jeg liker Ola.”             [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]]
-接在动词“stoler”后面的名词，其前面应该有一个介词。        (''The noun following the verb "stoler" should always be introduced by a preposition.'')
-       *“Jeg stoler Ola.” - - “Jeg stoler på Ola.”         [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]]
+接在动词“stoler”后面的名词，其前面应该有一个介词。
+      *“Jeg stoler Ola.” - - “Jeg stoler på Ola.”              [[Verb Complementation - Norwegian]]
-如果一个定指名词被一个形容词修饰，例如“snille”，那么这个形容词前面应该有一个限定词。         (''A definite noun which is modified by an adjective, such as "snille", should have a determiner preceding the adjective.'')
+如果一个定指名词被一个形容词修饰，例如“snille”，那么这个形容词前面应该有一个限定词。
        *“Snille gutten sover.” - - "Den snille gutten sover.”        [[Definite determiners in Norwegian]]
-限定词应该和它修饰的名词在性别、数和定指上保持一致。        (''A determiner must have the same gender, number and definiteness as the noun it modifies.'')
+限定词应该和它修饰的名词在性别、数和定指上保持一致。
        *“Et mann sover.” - - “En mann sover.”      [[Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases]]
-“sovet”是一个强变化动词的弱形式。查阅字典找到正确的变体（或者按“generate”键。）       (''The form "sovet" is a weak form of a strong verb. Refer to a dictionary for the appropriate conjugation (or push 'generate' button).''
+“sovet”是一个强变化动词的弱形式。查阅字典找到正确的变体（或者按“generate”键。）
        *”Gutten sovet.” - - "Gutten sov."        [[Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian]]
@@ Line 140: / Line 133: @@
-"ropet" 结尾错误。这个动词在过去式中以-“te"结尾，在完成式和被动式中以-”t“结尾。         (''The form "ropet has a wrong ending. This verb ends with -"te" in past tense, and -"t" in perfect and passive participle.'')
+"ropet" 结尾错误。这个动词在过去式中以-“te"结尾，在完成式和被动式中以-”t“结尾。
        *”Gutten ropet.” - - ”Gutten ropte.”         [[Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian]]
-”sin“是第三人称反身代词，只能和先行词连用。试着用”hans＂，“hennes＂，＂dens＂或者　“dets＂。         (''The form "sin" is a third person reflexive pronoun, and can only be used with an antecedent. Try using "hans", "hennes", "dens" or "dets" instead.'')
+”sin“是第三人称反身代词，只能和先行词连用。试着用”hans＂，“hennes＂，＂dens＂或者　“dets＂。
        *”Gutten sin sover.” - - ”Gutten hans sover.”          [[Reflexives - Norwegian]]
@@ Line 195: / Line 188: @@
 [[Rückmeldungen]]
+[[Informacje zwrotne]]